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Those
IPO Filings Reveal the Darnedest Things
It's always a hoot when privately held companies register
to sell shares to the public. For one, they're required to file
papers (S-1 forms) that are the equivalent of standing stark
naked on an auction block and having potential investors poke
at your privates. Here are the more interesting things we found
when we zoomed in on the S-1s of the Seattle Seven (the companies
registered to public as of January 2000).
For specs on each IPO, check the
links in left sidebar.
Onvia.com (Small-Business
Supplies, Editorial Content)
Heavy reliance on wholesalers.
For the first nine months of 1999, 78% of what Onvia sold
on its website came from Ingram Micro (NYSE: IM), the world's
largest wholesaler of tech products and services. (IM rings up
sales of more than $26 billion annually and is expected to earn
98 cents a share for 1999; it was recently trading around $12
a share.)
The good thing about relying on
wholesalers? Onvia doesn't carry any inventory; it doesn't have
to worry about markdowns.
The bad thing? The profit margins
are often slim or non-existent. For all of 1999, Onvia logged
$27.1 million in sales. But it cost Onvia considerably more than
that to provide the goods it sold -- some $31.5 million. The
result is that Onvia's gross profit margin was negative. Add
to that the $38.4 million Onvia spent to operate its business
-- advertising expenses, salaries, etc.--and you see why the
company lost a whopping $43.3 million on operations in 1999.
Avenue A (Intenet
Advertising Agency)
Anti-Takeover Provisions.
Avenue A has "adopted measures" that would make the
company harder to acquire (even if this is in the best interest
of shareholders). And here we thought Avenue A might make a nice
little purchase for a huge ad agency like Saatchi &Saatchi.
Patent Status: AvenueA buys
advertising space from DoubleClick (NASDAQ: DCLK), which operates
an online advertising network. In September 1999, DoubleClick
was awarded a patent on how ads are delivered, targeted and measured
over online ad networks. Avenue A, which hasn't been issued any
patents yet, is trying to figure out if some of its tech infringes
DoubleClick's patent.
HomeGrocer.com
(Online Grocer)
That round thing on the vans is a peach! Here we thought
it was an unripe tomato.
Loudeye Technologies
(Service Bureau for "Streaming" Audio & Video)
Downplaying RealNetworks. There
are two major types of "streaming" software -- that
of RealNetworks and Microsoft-and Loudeye uses both. But now
it seems Loudeye is favoring Microsoft, which invested in the
company in 1999. In the prospectus, a whole paragraph is devoted
to Microsoft, where it's revealed that Loudeye has a full-time
customer rep managing its "strategic" partnership with
Microsoft.
By contrast, only a line or two
is devoted to RealNetworks, with whom Loudeye has a "reseller
partnership" that "generates customer referrals."
(For more on "streaming" see Ignoramus.)
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